IECMHC: Dramatic and Pretend Play Help Children Build Language, Problem-Solving Skills

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October 27, 2026

IECMHC: Dramatic and Pretend Play Help Children Build Language, Problem-Solving Skills

Dramatic play and pretend play are important activities in early childhood and both help to do more than merely spark imagination.

In a recent series of resources, the Infant Early Childhood Mental Health Consultation (IECMHC) discusses how dramatic play helps children to build language and social-emotional and problem-solving skills while making learning joyful.

Similarly, pretend play helps young children to process emotions, build resilience and social skills, and support positive mental health while encouraging creativity and imagination. When children take part in story dramatization and pretend play, they gain skills in self-regulation, executive functioning, and literacy skills. 

The IECMHC provides tips on how teachers should support and encourage pretend and dramatic play – such as using open-ended questions that encourage children to develop, expand, and share their play ideas and stories – as well as utilize prop boxes, culturally responsive themes, and seasonal ideas to spark imagination and learning.

The resources include: