All About IFSPs & IEPs

It is important for ECE programs to understand the basics of Individualized Family Service Plans (IFSPs) and Individualized Education Programs (IEPs).

IFSP

  • Infant/Toddler Early Intervention (for children ages birth–third birthday)
  • Facilitated by Infant/ Toddler Service Coordinator (SC) (in Allegheny County, the Service Coordinator is from The Alliance for Infants and Toddlers)
  • Includes IFSP outcomes or statements of what the family wants to achieve with their child as well as the method, timeline, and plans to measure progress
  • Includes support strategies to help the child, family, and caregivers achieve the outcome
  • Provides services to both the family and the young child IFSP and IEP Similarities
  • Reviewed quarterly (once every 3 months) and updated at least every six months

IFSP and IEP Similarities

  • Multidisciplinary approach to provide individualized services
  • Team must include the parents/ legal guardians and requires their signature of consent
  • Team may include advocate or person outside of the family if requested by the parent • Provides summary of current development
  • Includes individualized outcomes or goals to guide services
  • Documents the child’s services, including which services will be provided, location of services, and frequency of services
  • Legally binding document
  • Provides families with a formal process to review their rights, disagree, or file a complaint

IEP

  • Preschool Early Intervention and transitions into K-12 school
  • Overseen by the child’s Local Education Agency (LEA). For preschool EI in Allegheny County, this is the Intermediate Unit (AIU or PPS)
  • The IEP team must include the parent(s)/legal guardian(s), special education teacher, general education teacher, a professional for each related service if warranted (example: Speech Therapist), and a representative from the Local Education Agency (LEA)
  • Provides services to the individual child
  • Updated at least annually

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