News

March 25, 2022

Blended Families

Stepfamilies occur when a divorced parent with children remarries to another partner. This other partner may also have children. With this process, the partners are often excited to start their new found happiness together, but sometimes children struggle with the transition. Blended families can become as bonded as a blood-related family, and there are helpful ways to bring about success and happiness for both the parents and the children.

Making Your Blended Family a Success

HelpGuide provides constructive suggestions for blended families who are new to the transition:

Plan Your Blended Family

Too many changes at once can be overwhelming and make the transition off putting. Take your time and give everyone a chance to get used to each other and the idea of the new family.

Bond With Your New Blended Family

As the parent, think about the child(ren)s’ needs. Children typically want to feel safe, secure, loved, valued, heard, and emotionally connected. If children feel like these needs are being met, they may be more open to a relationship with the new parent and sibling(s). 

Help Children Adjust

Children of different ages and genders will react and adjust differently to a newly blended family. Taking this into account can help parents adjust their approach to establish a trusting relationship.

Maintain Marriage Quality

While the focus in the beginning might be on the children, partners in a newly blended family need to keep quality in their marriage because this ultimately benefits the children, also. If kids see a model relationship, they will feel more secure in their new dynamic. 

Help From The Outside

Navigating a blended family is a new experience for everyone, even the parents. With this, sometimes parents don’t have all the answers and needing guidance from an outside party can be extremely helpful for the family’s success. Counseling can help parents voice their opinions and concerns about parenting, and it gives children an opportunity to express their fears and concerns regarding the new situation. Family therapy and family systems therapy are also available ways to support your new blended family through the transition (GoodTherapy).

Helpful Reading

Books are a great tool to help children relate to experiences through characters. Being in a blended family can feel alienating because every experience is different. By using books that are themed with the complexities of stepfamilies, it can help children feel less alone in what they are going through. 

Visit the Read Brightly website for a list of thirteen books that may help your child work through this challenging transition in their life.

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Practicing Mindfulness for Parents

Practicing mindfulness for parents is one way to stay grounded throughout the crazy schedule and life of being a parent. Learning to practice compassion, live in the present moment, and be grateful for the things in your life will go a long way toward improving your clarity, focus, and mood from day to day.

About Mindfulness

Mindfulness is a helpful way to decompress if you’re feeling overwhelmed. It helps you notice your emotions and calm yourself in stressful situations. It includes breathing exercises, guided meditations, and taking a step back from difficult situations. These habits can give you the time and emotional space you need to solve problems at home. 

Mindfulness Activities

Here are some mindfulness activities for parents to practice:

For a comprehensive list of examples, visit the Waterford website.

Local Mindfulness Programs

  • Awaken Pittsburgh offers free monthly guided meditations open to anyone.
  • Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Courses (UPMC Integrative Medicine) MBSR is an eight-week, evidence-based, highly experiential course that is currently offered at more than 250 hospitals, universities, and clinical settings in the United States and around the world. MBSR primarily aims to help participants develop skills they can flexibly apply to stress, pain, and illness in everyday life. Through experiential learning and discussion during class, and daily mindfulness practice at home, participants learn and refine a range of self-regulatory skills that involve finely tuned attention to thoughts, emotions, and physical sensations. Call 412-623-3023 or visit the UPMC website.
  • The Penn Program for Mindfulness provides powerful tools for coping and personal growth while combining modern cognitive science with ancient mindfulness techniques. Participants learn to reconnect with the source of meaning in their lives, be steady in the most difficult moments, and connect more deeply with what matters most to them. Mindfulness approaches help individuals to let go of unproductive habits and reactivity. Learn more on The Penn Program for Mindfulness website.

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Developmentally Appropriate Parenting Series: Part X

Gender, Gender Identity, and LGBTQ+ Inclusion

Gender development is a normal process for all children, and there are often variations in the process. Love, acceptance, and unconditional support through all developmental stages can help support healthy gender development.

Trying Together published resources on this topic including gender identity development in early childhood; how sex, gender, and gender identity are defined; supporting gender nonconformity; non-gendered play in early childhood; and information about local organizations supporting LGBTQ+ youth. 

Featured Resources

Gender, Gender Identity, LGBTQ+ Inclusion: A Family Guide

Gender, Gender Identity, LGBTQ+ Inclusion: A Family Guide gives caregivers clear definitions of some terms in the topic of gender development. This guide also explores gender identity development at each age along with some supportive strategies.

How are Sex, Gender, and Gender Identity Defined?

Parental support is key to healthy gender identity development in the early years of life, but an understanding of the definitions of important terms will help parents better navigate support. View detailed definitions and explanations of these terms.

Gender Identity Development in Early Childhood

As children age, they go through different stages of gender identity development. It is important to show support through early childhood. Learn more.

Non-Gendered Play in Early Childhood

Through social learning, play can be a tool for children to guide their understanding of gender and develop gender identities. It becomes key to make play non-gendered to foster exploration through play.

Supporting Gender Non-Conforming or Binary Young Children

Even though the adults in a child’s environment have no control over their gender identities, they are influential on whether the child feels respected and accepted or shamed and rejected. Being supportive is key to fostering a healthy relationship.

Children’s Books to Celebrate Gender Expression, Inclusion, and Pride

Books can help children see both a reflection of themselves and empathy towards others. View a list of children’s books that promote various ideas of the LGBTQ+ community that may be a helpful resource for children.

LGBTQ+ Organizations: Resources for Families

There are both national and local organizations to support the LGBTQ+ community. View a list of national and local organizations supporting the LGBTQ+ community.

More Information

Additional resources and information can be found on the Trying Together website.

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How Are Sex, Gender, and Gender Identity Defined?

Children begin to understand and express their gender identity early in life (Caring for Kids). Parents can support healthy gender identity development by loving and accepting their children through their developmental stages. Unconditional support will reduce the feelings of shame that may occur when a child isn’t able to express their gender identity. Understanding the definitions of important terms will empower parents and caregivers with the knowledge to navigate resources related to gender development.

Definitions to Help with Gender Expression & Development

Below is a list of definitions from Caring for Kids.

  • Sex at birth: At birth, sex is assigned based on external genitalia. A child who has a penis is classified as male. A child who has a vulva is classified as female. 
  • Gender identity: Gender identity is “who you know yourself to be”. It is important to know that gender identity exists on a spectrum. A person’s gender identity can be masculine, feminine, or other.
  • Gender expression: This is how you express your gender to others. One can express this through behavior, clothing, hairstyle, the name you choose to use, and so on. Words to describe someone’s gender expression could be “masculine,” “feminine,” “androgynous,” etc.
  • Sexual orientation: This refers to the sexual or emotional attraction that one feels for another person.
  • Transgender: When a person’s gender identity differs from their assigned sex at birth, they may identify as “transgender” (often shortened to “trans”). For example, a child born with female genitalia may identify as a boy. A child may also say that they are not a boy or a girl, but just “themselves” because they don’t want their sexual characteristics to define who they are. Some cultures and Indigenous people use the term “two-spirit” to represent a person who embodies both a masculine and feminine spirit. Two-spiritedness has many subtleties of a spiritual and cultural nature.
  • Gender dysphoria: Describes the level of discomfort or suffering that can exist when there is a conflict between the assigned sex at birth and gender identity. Some transgender children experience no distress about their bodies, while others may express significant discomfort. This distress can be more obvious as puberty begins and the body starts to change.

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Support Resources for Parents and Caregivers

Parents and caregivers of young children are tasked with ensuring that their children’s needs are met. The following resources are available for parenting help and support those individuals as they also work to take care of themselves.

Support Resources

For Parenting Help and Support

Jerimiah’s Place

Jerimiah’s Place provides families in Pittsburgh and surrounding areas with emergency child care for children ages zero to six completely free of charge. Children can stay at Jerimiah’s Place for a few hours or a few days based on the needs of each family. Because Jerimiah’s Place does not operate as a drop-in center, families must register for an intake appointment. For more information, visit the Jerimiah’s Place website or call 412.924.0726.

PA 211

If you need to connect with resources in your community but don’t know where to look, PA 211 is a great place to start. At the PA 211 website, you can get connected with services such as family/parent support groups, marriage counseling, education programs, and other assistance.

Allegheny County Family Centers

All 27 Allegheny County Family Centers offer activities kids, parents, and caregivers of all ages can take part in. Activities and various support services are free to parents and their children. Stay up-to-date with your local family center by visiting the Allegheny County Family Center website.

Single Mom Defined

Single Mom Defined is a safe space for single mothers to seek advice and support, share stories and resources, and build new friendships. This group is open to all current and former single moms, no matter their race, religion, or location. Women-leading organizations serving single mothers and families can connect moms to resources and information to help them thrive.

Single Mom Defined’s babysitting cooperative is open to mothers in Clairton, East Hills, Homewood (including Lincoln, Larimer, and Lemington), and the Hilltop (including Arlington, Beltzhoover, and Knoxville). 

Learn more at the Single Mom Defined website.

For Adoptive Parents

PA’s Statewide Adoption & Permanency Network (SWAN) 

The Statewide Adoption and Permanency Network (SWAN) is a partnership among the Department of Human Services (DHS), the Pennsylvania Adoption Exchange, public and private adoption agencies, organizations, advocates, judges, the legal community, and foster and adoptive parents. SWAN provides post-adoption services like case advocacy to help families access services, support groups, and planned breaks through respite care. Families self-refer to SWAN Post-Permanency Services by calling the SWAN Helpline at 1-800-585-7926. Learn more on the SWAN website.

For Kinship Caregivers

KinConnector

PA KinConnector provides guidance, advice, and support for grandparents raising grandchildren and other relative and non-relative Kinship Caregivers. Learn more on the KinConnector website or by calling 1-866-546-2111.

For Multigenerational Caregivers (Taking Care of Parents and Children)

Pennsylvania Caregiver Support Program

The Pennsylvania Caregiver Support Program, provided through the DHS Area Agency on Aging,  provides resources and assistance to individuals who assume the primary responsibility for the provision of care to encourage a healthy, ongoing relationship with their care receiver. The program aims to alleviate the stresses associated with caregiving by focusing on the well-being of the caregiver. Services include providing access to respite care, addressing the need for formal and informal support, and providing financial reimbursement for out-of-pocket costs associated with caregiving-related services and supplies. Learn more on the Allegheny County DHS website.

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Understanding Family Dynamics

Familial relationships are amongst the first, and therefore, most foundational relationships of one’s life. With this, it is becoming increasingly important to be aware of their effects on children because of associated lasting outcomes. Parents are encouraged to understand family dynamics, not only to improve their relationships but also to enhance their child’s life. 

Defining Family Dynamics

To help families better understand ways to promote healthier family dynamics, the National Center for Biotechnology Information first clearly defined the term as, “the patterns of interactions among relatives, their roles and relationships, and the various factors that shape their interactions”. The NCBI article explains issues in family dynamics that are of concern, such as health, wellness, and recovery outcomes, as well as the clinical significance of the topic, which focuses on health-related outcomes. 

Why Are They Important?

In the existing research, the impact on health outcomes becomes critical in why healthy, adaptive family dynamics are important. Marital satisfaction can support the health and well-being of parents, which translates to more adaptive parent-child relationships that provide a multitude of positives, including cognitive, behavioral, physical, and mental health  (Lincoln, 2015). For more information on how to promote healthy family dynamics to achieve positive health outcomes for all members of the family, view the articles provided by healthychild.org on family dynamics. Some particularly helpful linked articles include:

  • Family Relationships: This short video shows Dr. Michael Rich explaining the value and importance that parent and sibling relationships hold in a child’s life. He also gives some helpful suggestions on ways to foster strong bonds within your family.
  • Normal Functioning Family: While there is no such thing as a “normal family”, this article explains how to promote healthy family functioning.
  • Feeling Overwhelmed With Parenting Demands?: Knowing that being a parent can often be overwhelming and stressful, this article offers some tips and tricks on how to bring it back down when you’re feeling maxed out. 

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LGBTQ+ Families

In the past, children of LGBTQ+ families were from a previous different-sex relationship. Today, greater acceptance from society and technology advancements have allowed LGBTQ+ individuals to come out earlier in life and start their families as partners. Common ways that people of this community and same-sex couples are having children are through assisted reproductive technology, fostering, and adopting (Family Equality).

What Do LGBTQ+ Families Look Like?

With between 2-3.7 million children under 18 living with at least one LGBTQ+ parent (Family Equality), it is a rising question of how these families work. 

Research repeatedly finds that these families are very similar to different-sex parent families. These families can also be married, divorced, single-parent, cohabiting, etc. The SPSSI found five important research findings regarding the equality of LGBTQ+ families:

  1. LGBTQ+ people are equally as fit to marry and raise children.
  2. There is no foundation for the idea that LGBTQ+ mothers and fathers should not become parents because of their sexual orientation.
  3. Being involved in a relationship with (an) LGBTQ+ person(s) is unrelated to their ability to care for a child. 
  4. LGBTQ+ and heterosexual women show similar child-rearing practices.
  5. LGBTQ+ fathers are not found to be different from heterosexual fathers in their ability to parent or foster healthy development for the child. 

Learn More

Visit Family Equality’s postings to learn more about these families and the discrimination they face. 

The Movement Advancement Project also has various resource maps on helpful statistics. 

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About Proud Haven

Proud Haven is a Pittsburgh LGBTQ+ youth organization that provides a safe space for ages 21 and under. From Monday through Friday, 1-7 p.m., Proud Haven offers arts and crafts, workshops, games, movie nights, resources, and more. 

Location

  • 517 E. Ohio St., Pittsburgh, PA 15212

This location is accessible by the Pittsburgh Port Authority bus routes: 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 15, 17, and 54.

Get Involved

To participate in activities at Proud Haven, view their events calendar. Supplies are limited and varying and will be given on a first-come, first-served basis. To check availability, please email admin@proudhaven.org.

Donations can be made to Proud Haven in the form of monetary donations, canned goods, perishable goods, snack food, hygiene products, socks, clothing, gift cards to restaurants, and/or gift cards to grocery stores. Please message Proud Haven before dropping off donations.

More Information

Proud Haven’s programming is made possible by a collaboration between Proud Haven, TransYOUniting, and TransPridePgh. For additional information on supporting Pittsburgh LGBTQ+ youth, please contact admin@proudhaven.org.

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About Hugh Lane Wellness Foundation

The Hugh Lane Wellness Foundation was launched in 2017 to improve the health of the LGBTQ+ youth and HIV communities. The Hugh Lane Wellness Foundation supports this community of youth and their caregivers to improve relationships, communication, and well-being to make that a reality. Altogether, having a supportive caregiver can significantly impact the overall health and future of a young person. Therefore, the presence of such a caregiver is crucial for their well-being and development.

Hugh Lane Wellness Foundation

Services are available to all LGBTQ+ youth and families. Hugh Lane Wellness Foundation prioritizes youth in child welfare settings. Furthermore, in addition to their direct services, this organization also offers expert consultation to professionals, thereby helping to support youth and families more effectively.

LGBTQ+ Youth Programs

  • Youth Affirm – This program is an opportunity for LGBTQ+ youth to come together to protect their mental and sexual health. We accomplish this by learning ways to navigate spaces and caregivers that are not always supportive.
  • Caregiver Affirm – This three-part series helps parents and caregivers of LGBTQ+ youth. They will build skills and identify strategies to work toward becoming more affirming.
  • Steps 2 Connect (S2C) – A support for caregivers who may be struggling with a young person’s gender and/or sexuality. S2C helps to move families toward improving relationships with LGBTQIA+ youth.

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Resource List: Books to Celebrate Gender Expression, Inclusion, and Pride

Children need to see themselves, their characteristics, and their values reflected in the books that they read. For young children, sharing stories related to gender, gender expression, and pride can instill a sense of inclusion and empathy toward others. Below is a list of resources that recommend books related to LGBTQ+ inclusion for children. Note that this list is not exhaustive, and many wonderful children’s books exist that speak to these topics.

Gender Identity Books and Resources