Trying Together encourages public comment from administrators, teachers, former Head Start children and families, caregivers, and community members regarding proposed changes to the Head Start Performance Standards by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).
Head Start Performance Standards
Head Start is a core part of the early care and education landscape across the nation, providing quality care and comprehensive support for children and families for more than 60 years. In addition to education, it provides physical and mental health support, family engagement, nutrition, and developmental screenings.
Last week, the HHS published proposed changes to the Head Start Performance Standards, which serve as the foundational regulations to provide guidance on how to implement the Head Start program’s comprehensive services. However, the changes are only in the proposal stage. Head Start programs should continue to operate as usual and not make any changes based on the proposed changes.
It is important to note that the proposed changes are to the Head Start Performance Standards – not The Head Start Act, which is the law and can only be changed by Congress. The Performance Standards define the quality – and provide clarity and guidance for implementation – of services at the local level. The standards cannot reduce the quality, scope, or types of services in The Head Start Act.
Proposed Changes
The Head Start Performance Standards are based in child development science. Proposed changes would eliminate a majority of the standards, such as:
- Removing the mention of standards related to health, mental health, oral health, and developmental screenings, including details about how to provide services, the timeline, and requirement for follow-up
- Eliminating class size and staff-to-child ratios
- Weakening parent voice and decision making in local programs
- Making it more difficult for families to prove eligibility, which may result in a reduction of service to families experiencing homelessness, children in foster care, or immigrant families
- Removing services for pregnant women, expectant families, and newborns
- Reducing administrative cap from 15% to 5%, creating more burden for programs to operate
- Requiring teaching and learning to only be in English
- Removing additional services for children with disabilities and the ban on suspension/expulsion
Trying Together’s Response
Trying Together is working with state and national partners to gain a better understanding of the proposed changes.
“Trying Together is concerned that the proposal weakens health, safety, and quality standards for Head Start and creates more challenges for programs to operate,” said Emily Neff, Trying Together’s director of public policy. “As we continue to hear about rising costs for families and challenges to find quality child care, efforts to dismantle core components of a quality care and education program like Head Start further worsen the child care crisis.”
Neff said any attempt to weaken health and safety standards raises concerns about the wellbeing of young children and the de-professionalization of the early childhood field. She added that proposed changes aim to increase classroom sizes to serve more children without increasing investments for the program as well as remove credentials for teachers and pathways for families to be decisionmakers in local programs.
“While HHS frames the proposed changes as providing more flexibility and reducing administrative burden, in reality it proposes a reduction in services, larger class sizes, and fewer staff – and, ultimately, will help to justify why less funding will be needed for programs to operate in our communities,” Neff said.
Trying Together will continue to provide updates and resources in the coming weeks about the proposed changes – including ways that educators and caregivers can voice their concerns.
Review Period
The deadline to submit comments is Tuesday, October 6. Trying Together encourages former Head Start children and families, administrators, teachers, caregivers and parents, and concerned community members to provide comments.
Regulatory changes at the federal level go through a process known as Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM). Now that proposed changes have been made, anyone can comment during a 60-day period.
After the comment period, HHS must review and respond to comments before issuing a final rule. Changes only take effect after a final rule is published and an effective date is announced, which will likely take several months.
Trying Together’s policy team – and its partners at the Pennsylvania Head Start Association, Pre-K for PA, and Start Strong PA – will offer support and provide templates for public comment.
Further Resources
- Start Early Key Takeaways
- NAEYC Statement on Administration’s Proposal Weakening Head Start
- Pennsylvania Head Start Association Story Board
- Protect Head Start: What the Proposed Changes to the Performance Standards Mean and How You Can Take Action
- Lowering the Bar: An Analysis of How Replacing Head Start Standards with State Child Care Licensing Weakens Early Learning Across the United States
- Start Early Together for Head Start Resources
